A controlled substance is any medication or drug regulated by the government. Not all medications or chemical substances receive this regulation. For example, most people are allowed to purchase cold and flu medicine without facing any restrictions.
However, some drugs – like cocaine – are restricted by the government. Note that the government even controls legal prescription medications in some cases. Using these substances before driving a vehicle can lead to charges for driving under the influence of drugs (DUID).
You can find out more about these substances right now with help from a Los Angeles DUI lawyer.
What are Controlled Substances in California?
Any substance or drug tightly regulated by the government due to risks of addiction and abuse is a controlled substance. These substances are generally chemical in nature. Illicit drugs are an example of a controlled substance. However, the government also regulates the usage of many prescription medications, including painkillers.
The government divides controlled substances into different categories based on the drug’s medical usage and potential for abuse. These categories are called “schedules.” There are five schedules for controlled substances in California. From the least severe to the most severe, they include:
Schedule V Drugs
These drugs often contain significantly diluted narcotics. Motofen and some cough medications are examples of Schedule V drugs.
Schedule IV Drugs
Drugs classified as Schedule IV have a higher possibility of leading to addiction. The government groups drugs in different categories into this Schedule. Valium and Ativan are Schedule IV drugs.
Schedule III Drugs
These medications are considered more serious by the state of California. Ketamine and drugs with no more than 90mg of codeine in a dose are Schedule III drugs.
Schedule II Drugs
The state of California treats Schedule II drugs very seriously. They have limited medical applications in many cases. Morphine and cocaine are both considered Schedule II drugs.
Schedule I Drugs
Finally, Schedule I drugs are considered the most serious controlled substances in our state. Heroin and LSD are examples of Schedule I drugs. You can learn more about what a controlled substance is with a criminal defense lawyer here in Los Angeles.
Is Marijuana a Controlled Substance in California?
Marijuana is technically a controlled substance in California. However, people are legally allowed to possess this plant for personal use. California’s cannabis laws still regulate the sale, distribution, and growth of marijuana.
Controlled Substances and Driving Under the Influence Charges
Most drivers in California know they are not legally allowed to drive a vehicle after drinking alcohol. It is also against the law to operate a vehicle under the influence of drugs in California. You cannot legally operate a vehicle under the influence of certain:
- Illegal drugs
- Prescription medications
- Over-the-counter medications
Penal Code 23152(f) charges can apply if the police accuse someone of driving under the influence of drugs. The state of California usually treats this charge as a misdemeanor. However, individuals can face felony charges if they:
- Harm someone while driving under the influence of drugs
- Have three prior misdemeanor DUI convictions
- Have one prior felony DUI conviction
An attorney can explain what you need to know about a “marijuana DUI” in Los Angeles and how a “drug DUI” charge works if the police arrest you and accuse you of this crime.
There are also other criminal charges associated with the use or possession of controlled substances. Some individuals can face charges for drug possession. Individuals who have more significant amounts of a drug could face possession-for-sale accusations in our state.
Results of a Conviction for a DUID in California
The results of a DUID conviction in California can be very serious. Drivers can face fines and jail time after a conviction for driving under the influence of a controlled substance. The state of California can also suspend or revoke an individual’s driver’s license.
A DUI lawyer in Los Angeles can help you face these charges. Attorneys understand how to handle DUID accusations. Your law firm can work to show that you were not under the influence of a controlled substance while operating a vehicle. A lawyer may also work to show that the police stopped you without reasonable cause.
Don’t wait to get the help you want. Learn more about controlled substances by reaching out to a criminal defense lawyer now. Your lawyer can focus on getting your charges reduced or even dismissed.
Speak with a Lawyer if You’re Facing a Controlled Substance Charge
What is a controlled substance? Any chemical or drug that the government controls due to concerns about abuse or addiction qualifies as a controlled substance. Substances like heroin, morphine, and cannabis all count as controlled substances in our state.
Reach out to a Los Angeles DUI lawyer to get the answers you’re looking for about your controlled substance charge. A lawyer can also build a defense if the police accuse you of a DUID. We can help you find a lawyer who can provide the assistance you need when you call or fill out our online contact form.
