California Vehicle Code section 31 makes it illegal to provide false information or documents to a police officer. If you’ve been stopped by a police officer in Los Angeles, you might feel nervous or unsure about what to say. It’s crucial to understand that providing false information to a peace officer is a serious offense under California law.
We recognize the stress and confusion that can arise during interactions with law enforcement. If you’re accused of providing false information to an officer concerning a DUI-related arrest, you need legal representation immediately.
Contact our Los Angeles DUI lawyers if you’ve been charged with this crime. Here’s what you need to know about this California vehicle code.
Understanding California Vehicle Code Section 31
The law states:
“No person shall give, either orally or in writing, information to a peace officer while in the performance of his duties under the provisions of this code when such person knows that the information is false.”
This concise statement forms the basis for charges related to providing false information to a police officer. Let’s examine the key elements of this law to understand its scope and application better.
Key Elements of the Offense
To be charged under this statute, several elements must be present:
- Providing Information: This can be done orally (by speaking) or in writing.
- To a Peace Officer: The information must be given to a law enforcement officer.
- During Official Duties: The officer must be performing duties.
- Knowingly False: You must know that the information you’re providing is not true.
What Constitutes False Information?
False information can take many forms. Some examples include:
- Giving a fake name or date of birth
- Providing a false address
- Lying about your involvement in a traffic incident
- Lying about things related to your accident (i.e. were you drinking beforehand)
- Presenting falsified documents, such as a fake driver’s license or registration
It’s important to note that remaining silent is not the same as providing false information. You have the right to remain silent when questioned by police, but you do not have the right to lie.
Consequences of Violating Vehicle Code Section 31
Providing false information to a police officer is a serious offense in California. If you’re convicted under this statute, you could face significant penalties.
Criminal Penalties
Violating Vehicle Code section 31 is typically charged as a misdemeanor. Potential consequences include:
- Up to 6 months in county jail
- A fine of up to $1,000
- Or both imprisonment and a fine
Additional Consequences
Beyond the criminal penalties, a conviction can have far-reaching effects on your life:
- A criminal record that can affect employment opportunities
- Potential immigration consequences for non-citizens
- Increased scrutiny in future interactions with law enforcement
- Possible impact on professional licenses or security clearances
On top of all of these, the officer likely has additional charges against you, which is why they pulled you over in the first place. You may face additional penalties, like getting your license taken away.
Common Scenarios and Misunderstandings
Many people find themselves in situations where they might be tempted to provide false information. Let’s explore some scenarios that would break CA Vehicle Code Section 31.
During a Traffic Stop
If you’re pulled over and don’t have your license with you, it might be tempting to give your sibling’s name instead. This is a violation of Vehicle Code section 31 and can lead to more serious charges than simply driving without a license.
After an Accident
In the chaos following a car accident, you might be tempted to downplay your role or provide inaccurate details. Remember, knowingly providing false information about the incident to a responding officer is illegal.
Protecting Someone Else
You might think you’re helping a friend by lying about their whereabouts or actions to a police officer. However, this can result in charges against you under Vehicle Code section 31.
Your Rights When Interacting with Police
Understanding your rights can help you avoid inadvertently violating Vehicle Code section 31 while protecting yourself.
Right to Remain Silent
You have the constitutional right to remain silent. If you’re unsure about how to answer a question, it’s better to respectfully decline to answer rather than provide false information.
Right to Legal Representation
You have the right to have an attorney present during questioning. If you’re arrested or feel that you might incriminate yourself, ask to speak with a lawyer before answering questions.
How Los Angeles DUI Lawyer Can Help
If you’re facing charges related to providing false information to a police officer or if you’re concerned about a recent interaction with law enforcement, we’re here to help. Our firm has extensive experience dealing with traffic violations in DUI cases and can provide the robust defense you need.
We can assist you by:
- Analyzing the specific circumstances of your case
- Identifying potential violations of your rights during the police interaction
- Developing a strong defense strategy
- Negotiating with prosecutors to reduce or dismiss charges when possible
- Representing you vigorously in court if necessary
Don’t Face These Charges Alone – Contact Us Today
Providing false information to a police officer is a serious offense with potentially severe consequences. If you’re facing charges under Vehicle Code section 31, or if you need clarification on your rights following an interaction with law enforcement, don’t wait to seek legal help.
At Los Angeles DUI Lawyer, we’re committed to protecting your rights and fighting for the best possible outcome in your case. We understand the nuances of California’s Vehicle Code and can guide you through this challenging time.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation. Let us put our years of experience to work for you, helping you navigate the legal system and protect your future. If you’re accused of providing false information or documents to police, having an experienced attorney on your side can make all the difference.
